The walls of Beijing, the Imperial Town.
A mandarin announces that the Prince of
Persia, having failed in solving the three riddles that
Princess Turandot uses to propose to those who wish to merry
her, is going to be beheaded, according to the Law, at
moonrise.
The crowd agitates rioting, excited by
the idea of blood. An old man is run over and the girl with
him asks for help: a young man rushes there and recognizes
the old man as his father. The young man is Prince Calaf,
his father is Timur, a Tatar king in exile, who’s been saved
by the young slave Liù. The defeater and usurper of his
reign is still persecuting him: this is the reason why no
one has to recognize him in Beijing. When Calaf asks the
young slave why she is so devoted to his father, Liù answers:
"Because one day, at the palace, you smiled at me".
Meanwhile, the moon rises, invoked by a
prostrate crowd; the Prince of Persia is led to the scaffold.
He’s so young that the crowd is deeply moved and asks
Turandot to pardon him. But the Princess, appearing on the
arcade, confirms with a gesture the sentence to death.
As he sees Turandot, Calaf falls in love
with her and wants to strike the gong that announces a new
pretender. The three ministers Ping, Pang and Pong stop him;
Timur and Liù advise him against the challenge, too, but
Calaf strikes the three fatal blows.
ACT II
Scene 1 – A decorated pavilion.
The three ministers Ping, Pang and Pong
regret the quiet life of the past and curse Turandot’s
capricious cruelty: twelve royal men has already been
beheaded. The trumpets blare: a new riddle competition is
about to start. Now it’s up to the young man that they have
tried, in vain, to stop.
Scene 2 – The wide square before the
palace. In the middle, a huge flight of marble steps. At the
top, the Emperor’s throne.
The crowd invades the square and, waiting
for the competition to start, cheers on the Emperor.
Turandot reminds that one of her grandmothers has been
dragged to slavery by a stranger. So, in order to revenge
her, Turandot has created this cruel riddle game, swearing
that no man will ever have her.
Even the Emperor invites the unknown
challenger to give up, but Calaf is inflexible. He feels
victory in the air. "Hope", "Blood", "Turandot" are the
three words with which he solves the tricky riddles. The
crowd hails him, but Turandot is bewildered and refuses him
as her bridegroom. The Prince himself, with the bold gesture
of a man in love, releases her from the agreement: "Three
riddles you’ve proposed to me and three riddles I have
solved. Now I propose to you only one: you don’t know my
name. If you tell my name before dawn, then at dawn I’m
going to die". The Court stands up: the trumpets blare as
the Imperial hymn resounds.
ACT III
Scene 1 – The palace garden.
Nobody sleeps during the night in Beijing.
An edict enacted by Turandot imposes, under pain of death,
to reveal the name of the unknown winner before dawn. As for
Calaf, he feels safe, since no one knows him in town. The
three ministers offer him gifts and beautiful slaves as long
as he leaves. But all he wants is Turandot.
Some sly men take in Timur and Liù,
having been seen talking to the stranger by the town walls.
The Princess is called to question them. In order to save
Timur, Liù affirms that only she knows the stranger’s name,
but she won’t tell it. Put under torture, fearing of letting
out the name, Liù kills herself, confessing her unlucky love
for the Prince and foreseeing that, at last, Turandot will
love him, too.
Liù’s sacrifice is not vain: Turandot
loses her primitive hardness. Calaf holds and kisses her and
then suggests her his name.
Scene 2 – The palace steps.
The Emperor is at the top of the steps,
surrounded by the Court. The square is full of awaiting
people.
Turandot climbs the steps and reveals to
her father that she knows the stranger’s name: staring at
Calaf, she whispers: "Love is his name". Calaf reaches
Turandot: the two lovers embrace, while the crowd throws flowers
and hails them.